I privatize you, I privatize you not

The sad truth is that for a very long time now - decades really - the country simply has not had anything even remotely close to a coherent economic policy. Without one, it will be very difficult to drag the country out of its current emergency, the bottom line of which is serious unemployment and poverty. I still have fresh in my mind that infamous cocktail of eighty “urgent” measures presented to the previous administration by Fedecámaras.

It is even more difficult to find a good direction due to the fact that our dilemma as a country is situated within the context of globalization process that seems to threaten national identities even further.

In these circumstances, it is no wonder that magic, instant solutions, and quick fixes seem to be coming from everywhere. Among these, none is more beautiful and tempting than the privatization of PDVSA. It seems to be to the economy what the Constituent Assembly is to politics.

Before I continue on this track, I wish to make the point that by referring to a state- run oil industry I refer only to activities in exploration, extraction, refining and distribution to basic markets. All other downstream business such as the petrochemical field, among others, is subject to such intense competition that the cruel efficiencies of the private sector are required for it to be successful. Any intervention by the State in this secondary business, can only result in the loss of part of the riches initially created by the basic activities mentioned above. There is not doubt that downstream business must be privatized.

We return, then, to the beautiful siren song (the sirens themselves are not so beautiful): The sale of PDVSA and oil reserves, Nirvana, Shangri-La and immediate gratification.

Evidently, it is not logical for a country as potentially rich as Venezuela to be in the state it is in. The sale of PDVSA could mean, among other things, that we could cancel all of our public debt. If we were able to resist taking on new debt, there is no doubt that the country would have a rather promising future, at least in the short and medium term.

Evidently, any industry that is not subjected to the critical and continuous surveillance by a greedy owner, can easily be led astray and would produce unsatisfactory results.

Evidently, it would not seem to make any difference who really owns PDVSA’s assets. The source of business would remain in Venezuela and the country would continue to benefit from royalties and income tax.

Why is it then, that like Ulysses, I would want to be strapped to the main mast in order to resist the siren song? My reasons are partly intellectual and partly from the heart.

On the intellectual side, the most important reason is that I am not convinced that the country can maximize the value of its oil without OPEC. The privatization of PDVSA would in essence mean our disincorporation from OPEC. This does not mean I am expressing satisfaction with the management of OPEC, which leaves much room for criticism.

The interests of the current players, management and the government, may be in conflict with those of the Nation. Additionally, there is no effective way to evaluate management of the industry. The sirens affirm that the privatization of PDVSA would solve this problem since its valuation in the open market would be a measure of management’s success, and would indicate the way forward. Personally, I believe one way to solve the problem is to require the transparency of information and to create the Office of the Oil Ombudsman. This would allow for the introduction of some national and long-term variables, which are frequently ignored in an increasingly globalized, and short term oriented marketplace.

Notwithstanding, I do admit that in these times, irrational reasons driven by the heart may be weightier by far. To begin with, I am not among those that disqualify the government as a manager.

Defense of oil requires decisive protest against those that prohibit the use of Orimulsion without reason, and against those that impose confiscatory taxes on oil derivatives, meaning that we receive only a fraction of its value. I still have not lost hope that this need for defensive action could rally us to unite as a nation and not simply as greedy individual shareholders.

I do not believe that as a generation that has failed in its management of oil resources we have the moral right to continue to anticipate even more cash flow. 

Should PDVSA actually be privatized and should there be a surplus that can be distributed, I hope it will be distributed among Venezuelans under 21. This opinion will most likely be contrary to that of those people that preach privatization of PDVSA in the same way children try to get to the end-of-party gifts in order to get away early from a boring piñata.

On the other hand, I recognize the value of all the arguments against centralization of fiscal income. Quickly, please... tie me to the mast!